HEART ATTACK
A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, is a leading cause of sudden or untimely death. Previously, this issue was found mainly in people over the age of 40, but now, due to deteriorating lifestyles, young individuals aged 20 to 25 are also affected. A heart attack occurs when a blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscles becomes completely blocked. During this time, the affected part of the heart’s muscles begins to get damaged minute by minute, and the heart’s pumping capacity starts to weaken permanently. Uncontrolled heartbeats can lead to immediate death. To receive prompt help in the event of a heart attack, it is crucial to be aware of all the symptoms of a heart attack.
- Take responsibility for your health :- Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in America, accounting for 34 percent of deaths, many suddenly and almost all of them premature. This is down from 40 percent just four decades ago, mainly due to treatment of common risk factors. If you have diabetes, your risk increases dramatically. The best prevention against heart disease and stroke is to understand the risks and treatment options. The greatest risk is ignorance or misinformation. The first step is to take responsibility for your health.
- Know your risks :- The most influential risk factor for cardiovascular disease is age – the older you are, the greater your risk. The second is your genetic make-up. Although everyone is excited by the scientific progress in genomics research, conclusive gene tests are still in their infancy. But, as I tell our medical students, “A good family history is a poor man’s gene test.” We have long known that if your parents, grandparents, or other relatives were afflicted with or died of heart disease, diabetes or stroke, your risk is much greater.
What to do in case of a heart attack?
- Immediately consult a cardiologist or go to the nearest hospital.
- Chew and swallow a Disprin (Aspirin) tablet while on your way to the hospital.
- The first confirmation of a heart attack is done through an ECG.
- If the hospital has the facility for primary angioplasty, it is highly beneficial.